Heating and Cooling Terms.

Advanced Reciprocating Compressor: Type of compressor that uses a more efficient process for compressing refrigerant for better cooling efficiency.
AFUE: Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency. Indicated as a percentage, your furnace's AFUE tells you how much energy is being converted to heat. For example, an AFUE of 90 means that 90% of the fuel is being used to warm you home, while the other 10% escapes as exhaust with the combustion gases.
Air Handler: The portion of your air conditioner or heating system that forces air through your home's ductwork.
BTU: British Thermal Unit. Used for both heating and cooling, BTU is a measure of the heat given off when fuel is combusted. One BTU is equal to the heat given off by a wooden kitchen match.
BTUH: A British Thermal Unit (BTU) is the unit of heat required to raise 1 pound of water by 1 degree Fahrenheit. BTUH is British Thermal Units per Hour.
Beckett Burner: A burner assembly within your oil furnace, manufactured by Beckett to exact specifications of Carrier. This burner provides good combustion of heating oil.
Capacity: The ability of a heating or cooling system to heat or cool a given amount of space. For heating, this is usually expressed in BTU's. For cooling, it is usually given in tons.
Carbon Monoxide: A colorless, odorless, highly poisonous gas produced when carbon-based fuels, such as natural gas, burns without sufficient air nearby.
CFM: Stands for Cubic Feet per Minute. A measurement of airflow that indicates how many cubic feet of air pass by a stationary point in one minute. The higher the number, the more air is being forced through the system.
Compressor: Part of a split system heat pump or air conditioner's outdoor unit that controls the pressure applied to the refrigerant, necessary for taking in heat to warm your home or getting rid of heat to keep your home cool.
Condenser Coil: Part of a split-system air conditioner or heat pump. By converting refrigerant that is in a gas form back to a liquid, the coil sends heat carried by the refrigerant to the outside.
Continuous Fan Switch: A feature on an oil furnace allowing the furnace�s fan to blow continuously to improve system efficiency and maintain even temperatures.
Damper: A type of "valve" used in ductwork that opens or closes to control airflow. Used in zoning to control the amount of warm or cold air entering certain areas of your home.
DB: Decibels (dB) are a unit measuring the intensity of noise.
Downflow: A type of furnace that takes cool air from the top and blows warm air to the bottom - common when your furnace must be located in a second-floor closet or utility area.
Ductwork: Hollow pipes used to transfer air from the Air Handler to the air vents throughout your home. Ductwork is one of the most important components of a home heating and cooling system.
Electronic Air Cleaner (EAC): An electronic device that filters out large particles and contaminants in indoor air. It then electronically pulls out tiny particles that have been magnetized, such as viruses and bacteria, drawing them to a collector plate.
EER: Energy Efficiency Ratings (EER) measure the efficiency with which a product uses energy to function. It is calcuated by dividing a product's BTU output by its wattage.
Energy Saver Switch: An energy-saver switch causes the air conditioner's fan and compressor to cycle on and off together, reducing energy use.
Energy Star: Energy Star is a government-backed program helping businesses and individuals protect the environment through superior energy efficiency. Products with the Energy Star rating will be efficient and save cost on energy bills.
Evaporator Coil: Part of a split system air conditioner or heat pump located indoors. The evaporator coil cools and dehumidifies the air by converting liquid refrigerant into a gas, which absorbs the heat from the air. The warmest refrigerant is then carried through a tube to the outdoor unit (condenser coil).
Fan Coil: An indoor component of a heat pump system, used in place of a furnace, to provide additional heating on cold days when the heat pump does not provide adequate heating.
HSPF: The Heating Seasonal Performance Factor is a measure of the heating efficiency of a heat pump. The higher the HSPF number, the more efficiently the heat pump heats your home.
HVAC: Term used for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
Heat Exchanger: The part of a furnace that transfers heat to nearby air. That air is then distributed through the ductwork throughout your home.
Heat Pump: A heating and air conditioning unit that heats or cools by moving heat.
Horizontal Flow: A type of furnace, installed on its "side," that draws in air from one side, heats it and sends the warm air out the other side. Most often used for installations in attics or crawl spaces.
HumidiTrac: An automatic programmable control used to maintain humidity at a fixed point.
Humidifier: A piece of equipment that adds water vapor to heated air as it moves out of the furnace. This adds necessary moisture to protect your furnishings and reduce static electricity.
Humidistat: A control used to manually maintain humidity at a fixed point.
IAQ: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) refers to the cleanliness and health of the air in a home.
Indoor Coil: see Evaporator Coil
Load Estimate: A series of studies performed to determine the heating or cooling requirements of your home. An energy load analysis uses information such as the square footage of your home, window and door areas, insulation quality and local climate to determine the heating and cooling capacity needed by your furnace, heat pump or air conditioner.
Low Boy: Low Boy is a type of furnace configuration in which the furnace is lower in height and occupies more floor space.
MERV: The Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value is the standard comparison of the efficiency of an air filter. The MERV scale ranges from 1 (least efficient) to 16 (most efficient), and measures a filter's ability remove particles from 3 to 10 microns in size.
Matched System: A heating and cooling system comprised of products that have been certified to perform at promised comfort and efficiency levels when used together, and used according to design and engineering specifications.
Multipoise: A multi-direction configuration that allows for both upflow and downflow installations.
Outdoor Coil: see Condenser Coil
Operating Cost: The day-to-day cost of running your home comfort equipment, based on energy use.
Payback Analysis: Overall measure of the efficiency and value of your home comfort system. By combining your purchase price and ongoing operating costs, a payback analysis determines the number of years required before monthly energy savings offset the purchase price.
Puron Refrigerant: Puron� refrigerant is an environmentally sound refrigerant designed not to harm the earth's ozone layer. Federal law requires all manufacturers phase out ozone depleting refrigerants in the next few years. Puron Refrigerant is approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency as a replacement from Freon 22*.
R-22 refrigerant: R-22 is a single component HCFC refrigerant with low ozone depletion potential. It has long been used in a variety of air-conditioning and refrigeration applications in a variety of markets. Production of R-22 will cease in 2015 per the Montreal Protocol.
Reclaiming: Returning used refrigerant to the manufacturer for disposal or reuse.
Reciprocating Compressor: A type of compressor used in air conditioners that compress refrigerant by using a type of "piston" action.
Recycling: Removing, cleaning and reusing refrigerant.
Refrigerant Lines: Two copper lines that connect the Condenser (Outdoor) Coil to the Evaporator (Indoor) Coil.
Riello Burner: A burner assembly within your oil furnace, manufactured by Riello to exact specifications of Carrier. This burner provides a cleaner, higher quality combustion of heating oil to increase energy efficiency.
SEER: The Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio is a measure of the cooling efficiency of your air conditioner or heat pump. The higher the SEER number, the more efficient the system is at converting electricity into cooling power.
Scroll Compressor: A specially designed compressor that works in a circular motion versus. an up and down piston action.
Setback Thermostat: A state-of-the-art electronic thermostat with a built-in memory that can be programmed for different temperature settings at different times of the day.
Serpentuff: Carrier's exclusive Serpentuff™ Heat Exchanger features a patented polypropylene laminate, so that it extracts nearly all of the heat from the system and makes the most of the energy used.
Single Package: One outdoor unit that contains both a heating and a cooling system.
SmartRecovery: Smart Recovery starts the system in advance to be sure that each zone reaches your selected temperature setting at the scheduled time.
Split System: Refers to an air conditioner or heat pump that has components in two locations. Usually, one part of the system is located inside (evaporator coil) and the other is located outside your home (condenser coil).
Thermidistat: The Thermidistat™ Control monitors temperatures both inside and outside, as well as indoor humidity and adjusts system operation to maintain the temperature and humidity levels set by the homeowner.
Thermostatic Expansion Valve: A thermostatic expansion valve (TXV) is precision device used to meter the flow of liquid refrigerant entering the evaporator at a rate that matches the amount of refrigerant being boiled off in the evaporator.
Thermostat: Unit that monitors and controls your HVAC system products.
Ton: A unit of measure for cooling capacity. One ton=12,000 BTUs per hour.
Total Home Comfort System: The ultimate solution to providing you with consistent, customized home comfort, despite the ever-changing weather.
TrueSense Dirty Filter Detection: TrueSense™ dirty filter detection reminds you when it's time to change your media filter.
UL: UL is an objective, non-profit organization that tests and rates electrical products for public safety.
Upflow: A type of furnace that draws cool air from the bottom and blows the warmed air out the top into the duct work. This type of furnace is usually installed in a basement or an out-of-the-way closet.
Ventilator: A ventilator captures heating or cooling energy from stale indoor air and transfers it to fresh incoming air.
WeatherArmor: WeatherArmor™ is a Carrier innovation that protects outdoor units from weather and increases durability.
Zoning: A way to increase your home comfort and energy efficiency by controlling when and where heating and cooling occurs in a home. Programmable thermostats are used to control operating times of the equipment. Dampers are used to direct airflow to certain parts or "zones" of the home.